Complications of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-hemostatic complications.

The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support for cardiac and respiratory failure has increased in recent years. Improvements in ECMO oxygenator and pump technologies have aided this increase in utilization. Additionally, reports of successful outcomes in supporting patients with respiratory failure during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic and reports of ECMO during cardiopulmonary resusci...

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Neurologic Complications of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The rate and outcomes of neurologic complications of patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to identify these parameters in ECMO patients. METHODS All patients receiving ECMO were selected from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample between 2001-2011. The rate and outcomes of neurologic complications [...

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Neonatal respiratory extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) referrals.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a complex technique for providing life support in neonatal respiratory failure. T UK Collaborative ECMO trial demonstrated cost-effectiveness and substantial improvements in neurological morbidity and mortality. Currently, infants requiring ECMO in Ireland are referred to one of various centres in the UK and Scandinavia. We aimed to review the numbe...

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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Neonatal Respiratory Failure

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a form of cardiopulmonary bypass adapted for long-term use. Blood is drained from the patient, pumped through an artificial lung or membrane where gas exchange is augmented, and then re-infused back to the patient. ECMO provides support for the neonate with severe respiratory failure so that potentially deleterious ventilator settings can be minimiz...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0022-5223

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(94)70340-x